The History of Buckingham Palace: From Townhouse to Royal Residence
Originally built in 1703 as Buckingham House for the Duke of Buckingham, the building was a private townhouse before entering royal hands. King George III acquired it in 1761 for Queen Charlotte, renaming it “The Queen’s House” [1][2].
The building underwent a major transformation starting in 1820 when King George IV commissioned architect John Nash to convert it into a grand palace. After Nash’s dismissal, Edward Blore completed the project with additions that gave Buckingham Palace much of its early 19th-century character [2][3].
Queen Victoria made the palace the official royal residence in 1837. Since then, extensive modifications have shaped the building seen today, including the façade redesigned by Sir Aston Webb in 1913, which contributes to its current iconic appearance [5]. The palace also symbolised endurance during wartime, standing firm through World War II.
Today, Buckingham Palace continues to serve as the London home of King Charles III and remains a centrepiece for state occasions and royal ceremonies, embodying a long-standing tradition of the British monarchy [8].
Highlights of a Visit to Buckingham Palace in 2025
The palace opens to the public in the summer months, presenting a chance to see areas usually reserved for official functions.
- State Rooms: These rooms showcase lavish interiors, rich artworks, and royal collections, offering insight into official royal life.
- The Royal Mews: Visitors can explore the stables and view the historic state vehicles and coaches still used for ceremonial purposes.
- The Queen’s Gallery: Home to a rotating programme of exhibitions featuring artworks from the Royal Collection.
Typical opening runs from July to September, with timed entry from 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM. Ticket prices vary by age: £32 for adults over 25, £20.50 for young adults 18–24, and £16 for children aged five and above, while under-fives enter free with booking [6].
Booking tickets well in advance is advised, especially during peak tourist months. The palace offers facilities for visitors with limited mobility, which should be arranged via direct booking.
How to See the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace
One of London’s most famous royal ceremonies, the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, occurs daily at 11:30 AM from April to July and every other day the remainder of the year. The event draws many visitors who come to witness the precise drill performed by the Foot Guards.
To secure a good viewing spot, it’s best to arrive early, especially at the palace gates facing The Mall. The ceremony lasts about 45 minutes and includes music from the Household Division’s band, adding to the occasion’s atmosphere.
Buckingham Palace Tours and Ticket Information
Apart from summer access to the State Rooms, year-round options include:
- Guided tours and audio guides enabling deeper understanding of the palace’s history and royal traditions.
- Special exhibitions at The Queen’s Gallery that change throughout the year, showcasing different parts of the Royal Collection.
Tickets should be purchased through official sources such as the Royal Collection Trust or Visit London to ensure authenticity and avoid long queues.
What to Do Near Buckingham Palace
Several attractions sit within walking distance, making the area ideal for cultural exploration:
- St James’s Park: A picturesque park with flowerbeds, a lake, and views of the palace, perfect for relaxing after a visit.
- The Mall: This ceremonial route offers an impressive approach to the palace and leads toward Trafalgar Square.
- Green Park: A quieter alternative with open green spaces, ideal for a leisurely stroll.
- Victoria Memorial: Situated directly outside Buckingham Palace, this grand monument commemorates Queen Victoria.
- Westminster Abbey: Just a short journey away, this historic church has hosted royal coronations for centuries.
Visitors staying at The Tower Hotel by Thistle can easily include these sites in a day’s itinerary, especially with the hotel’s central location and excellent transport links.
Visiting Buckingham Palace from The Tower Hotel by Thistle
The Tower Hotel’s position near Tower Bridge provides straightforward access to Buckingham Palace via London’s extensive public transport.
- By tube: From Tower Hill Station, take the District or Circle line westbound to Westminster Station. The palace is a short walk from the station, situated near the Houses of Parliament.
- Travel time: The journey typically takes around 25 minutes, providing an efficient way to include a royal history visit within a central London itinerary.
After exploring Buckingham Palace and nearby parks, guests can return along the Thames, enjoying views of iconic landmarks such as the London Eye or Big Ben.
This route makes a royal day out easy to combine with other Londons historical sites within a single visit.