When was the Tower of London built and how did it start?
The Tower of London began in 1066 when William the Conqueror ordered the construction of the White Tower. Completed around 1100, it was designed as both a symbol of Norman authority and a stronghold to protect the capital. Over the centuries, successive monarchs expanded the site, turning it into a sprawling complex with walls, moats, and gardens. From Henry III’s architectural upgrades in the 13th century to Edward I’s fortifications, the Tower grew in size and purpose, reflecting the needs of the times.
Just minutes from The Tower Hotel, visitors can explore the original White Tower—its Norman stonework still intact—offering a glimpse into the early days of England’s royal power.
The Tower as a Royal residence and defence
Beyond being a fortress, the Tower served as a royal palace where monarchs lived, worked, and celebrated ceremonies. Kings such as Henry III left their mark, building medieval palaces within the grounds. At the same time, the Tower remained a key military base, equipped to withstand sieges and rebel attacks. It housed the Royal Mint and the Royal Armouries, blending royal splendour with strategic defence.
Its riverside location, near the very centre of London, provided control over both the city and the Thames. Staying at The Tower Hotel places you just steps away from this medieval heart of power—a unique chance to walk where kings and soldiers once did.
Infamous prison and execution site with a dark past
The Tower’s reputation darkened as it became one of Britain’s most notorious prisons. High-profile prisoners including Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, and Rudolf Hess were held within its stone walls. Anne Boleyn’s execution in 1536 remains one of the most dramatic episodes linked to the Tower. The very spot where she lost her life can still be visited during tours.
Executions took place inside and just outside the Tower walls, cementing its fearsome reputation. The last execution occurred in 1941, marking the end of a grim chapter. This chilling history makes exploring the Tower a haunting experience, especially when guided by the Yeoman Warders, whose stories bring these walls to life.
The Crown Jewels: Shining symbol of monarchy
Housed safely inside the Jewel House, the Crown Jewels have been on display here since 1303. This dazzling collection includes crowns, sceptres, and other regalia that symbolise British monarchy and tradition. Visitors marvel at the glittering craftsmanship and historical weight behind each piece, guarded carefully by the Yeoman Warders.
While exploring the Tower, take time to appreciate how this collection reflects centuries of ceremony and power. The Tower Hotel’s close location means a visit to see the Crown Jewels fits perfectly into any history-focused itinerary.
Ghost stories and myths that linger in The Tower
Legends and ghostly tales add an eerie layer to the Tower’s history. The famous ravens, believed to protect the kingdom by their continued presence, are a must-see. Many claim to have spotted the spirits of Anne Boleyn and Lady Jane Grey roaming the grounds after dark. Other myths speak of mysterious disappearances, like the Princes in the Tower, who vanished under suspicious circumstances in the late 15th century.
Ghost tours operate regularly, offering a spine-tingling look at these stories. Whether or not you believe the tales, the Tower’s atmosphere certainly holds a unique power, as daylight fades and shadows grow among the ancient stones.
Why The Tower Hotel by Thistle suits history lovers
For anyone wanting to explore the Tower of London and its many stories, The Tower Hotel by Thistle provides an ideal base. Located just steps from the Tower’s entrance, it offers easy access to this historic landmark and other attractions like Tower Bridge and St Katharine Docks. After a day of exploring medieval walls and royal treasures, guests can return to rooms with views across the Thames, blending history with modern comfort.
The hotel places guests in the heart of London’s past and present, making it a perfect choice for couples, families and solo travellers keen on experiencing history firsthand.
More information:
- Visit the Tower of London official page for up-to-date details on opening times and tours.
- Learn more about The Tower Hotel by Thistle and book your stay: The Tower Hotel by Thistle.
